Four musicians in Wren Boy straw masks and hats with fiddle and whistle

St. Stephen's Day · Wren Day

Wren Boy Costume Competition

Music, straw, story, and craic at the Fifth Province Pub — Saturday, December 26, 2026, 3–6 PM.

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Step Into the Tradition

Let's Hunt the Craic, Not the Wren

We are bringing the spirit of Wren Day to the Fifth Province for an afternoon of music, story, and community. Expect a hefty, fun crowd — come early, grab a pint, and step into one of Ireland's most colorful winter traditions.

All costumes are welcome, but only Wrenboy-inspired outfits are eligible for prizes. Bring your greenery, straw, and spark. Sláinte!

Live Tunes & Singalongs

Yes, we will belt "The Wren, The Wren" — bring an instrument if you would like to join a tune or two.

Mini "Parade" & Group Photo

A parade through the pub, followed by a group photo of everyone in straw, holly, and ribbon.

Costume Contest

Wrenboy-inspired outfits qualify for prizes: straw headpieces, greenery, ribbons, patchwork coats, veils, and folk touches.

Stories & Quick History

Between sets: why the wren is the "king of birds," how communities marked St. Stephen’s Day, and how the custom lives on.

Past Winners

Last Year's Costume Contest

A look at the costumes that took home prizes at our last competition — staff, masks, feathers, straw, and all. This is the standard to beat.

Last year’s wren day contestants lined up in costume in front of decorated Christmas trees
Prize winners in masks, boas, and a straw scarecrow costume in front of a stone fireplace
A young scarecrow in a straw hat beside a masked contestant in a fringed tunic

Quick Info

Saturday, December 26, 2026
St. Stephen's Day
3:00–6:00 PM
Check in by 4:00 PM for a contest number
Fifth Province Pub
Irish American Heritage Center
4626 N. Knox Avenue, Chicago, IL 60630
Free to attend · Pub open with food & drinks all afternoon
RSVP Now

Contest Details

Categories

  • · Most Traditional
  • · Most Creative
  • · Best Group / Family
  • · Best Overall

Check in by 4:00 PM for a number. Winners announced by 5:30 PM. All costumes welcome, but only Wrenboy-inspired outfits qualify for prizes.

The Tradition

Wren Day, Lá an Dreoilín

St. Stephen's Day, December 26th, is one of Ireland's most colorful winter traditions. In Ireland and the Isle of Man, the day is also known as Wren Day — Lá an Dreoilín — when communities once marked the feast with straw masks, music, and door-to-door mischief.

The wren is the "king of all birds" in Irish folklore: the story goes that the wren outwitted the eagle by riding on its back and flying just a little higher, earning the title through cunning rather than size. Hunting the wren on St. Stephen's Day was said to bring luck for the year ahead.

The origin of the custom is uncertain — theories point to pre-Christian midwinter rituals, to the Norse, and to the story of St. Stephen himself. What is certain is that it survived: generation after generation kept it going, and today wren boys and girls still take to the streets in straw and ribbon each December 26th.

The Hunt

On December 26th, groups of costumed "wren boys" would hunt a wren, display it on a decorated pole or in a box, and parade it from door to door through the neighborhood.

The Costume

Straw or raffia masks and capes, holly and ivy, ribbons, veils, and motley patchwork coats — a disguise that turned the wearer into something other than themselves for the day.

The Singing

At each stop the wren boys sang festive songs — most famously "The Wren, The Wren, The King of All Birds" — while collecting coins for a town dance or a local charity.

Today

The tradition has been revived across Ireland and the Isle of Man, though no wren is hunted now. A stuffed or imitation wren is carried instead, and collections support charities and community celebrations.

Inspiration

Costumes from the Tradition

Reference photos to spark ideas — feel free to research and riff on the tradition. Straw headpieces, greenery, ribbons, patchwork, veils, and folk touches all count.

Wren boys in straw masks playing guitar, drum, and accordion
A group of wren boys in conical straw masks in front of a stone building
Two wren boys in straw costumes with green and yellow face paint
A wren day procession with a straw hobby horse and checkered flag
A group in green and gold folk costumes celebrating on the street
Four wren boys in straw costumes outside a pub
Children and adults in straw wren boy costumes on a suburban street
A performer in a purple velvet jacket, feathered headdress, gold mask, and brass sleigh bells
Straw-clad wren boys on a street, one playing bagpipes and another carrying a berried holly branch
Close-up of a performer with green hair, harlequin face paint, white beard, and a woven straw collar
Six women in matching shamrock-print green tracksuits, lime wigs, and gold trim outside a GAA club
A performer in a sunburst mask, lime-green wig, feather boa, and wide green cape

Historical reference images shared for inspiration. This is a symbolic celebration — no animals involved.

December 26, 2026

Bring Your Greenery, Straw & Spark

See you on St. Stephen's Day in the Fifth Province. “Those that went before us kept it going from generation to generation.”

RSVP Now

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Irish American
Heritage Center

Preserving and sharing the rich traditions of Irish and Irish American culture in the heart of Chicago.

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